Part of our guide to physical shares and demat
Plenty of physical shareholdings were bought at an address the family left twenty years ago. Annual reports and dividend warrants went to the old house, nobody noticed, and after seven years of unclaimed dividends the company transferred the shares to IEPF.
If your shares are still with the company, updating the folio now is how you stop that happening.
Check where you stand
Write to the company's registrar, quoting the folio number and the holder's name, and ask for the details it holds: address, PAN, bank account, and whether any dividends are unpaid. If you don't know the registrar, here is how to find it.
If the registrar says the shares have already gone to IEPF, the route is an IEPF claim, not a KYC update. Check here.
What to send
Form ISR-1, signed by every holder, with:
- PAN: a self-attested copy for each holder
- Address proof: a self-attested copy of a document such as Aadhaar, passport, or a recent utility bill
- Bank details: a cancelled cheque with the holder's name printed, or a copy of the passbook or statement attested by the bank
- Email and mobile number: , filled in on the form
If your signature has changed
Signatures change over decades, and a mismatch is one of the most common reasons an update is refused. Send Form ISR-2 along with ISR-1. Your bank fills in part of ISR-2, confirming your signature as it holds it, and attests your photograph. Signature mismatch on shares.
If the name has changed
If the holder's name is different now, after marriage or a correction, include a document that shows both names, such as a marriage certificate or a gazette notification.
Nomination
While you're writing in, register a nominee on Form SH-13, or opt out on Form ISR-3. It saves your family trouble later. What happens with and without a nominee.
Once the folio is up to date
Unpaid dividends can be paid to the bank account on record, and the shares can be dematerialised. A physical share can't be sold on the exchange, so for most people demat is the next step. Converting physical shares to demat.
Procedures detailed in this guide cite sovereign circulars, statutory rules, and court precedents governing Indian securities and estate transmission:
- SEBI Circular: Special Window for Transfer of Physical Securities (30 Jan 2026) Reference: SEBI/HO/MIRSD/MIRSD-PoD-1/P/CIR/2026/16SEBI
- SEBI Master Circular for Registrars to an Issue and Share Transfer Agents Reference: SEBI/HO/MIRSD/POD-1/P/CIR/2024/37SEBI
- SEBI Circular on Common Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) for Folios Reference: SEBI/HO/MIRSD/POD-1/P/CIR/2023/181SEBI

About Ravinder Kumar
Founder & Managing Director · MBA in Finance & International Corporate LawSecurities recovery strategist and capital markets advisor. Ravinder has led Global Equity Solutions since 2008, overseeing over ₹250 Cr in asset claims across IEPF authorities, company registrars, and corporate secretarial desks for 5,800+ families.
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Tell us the company and what you have: certificates, a transfer deed, or only an old dividend letter. We work out the route and what it needs.
